13. Cent OS 7.x Linux Nvidia 그래픽 드라이버 설치
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13. Cent OS 7.x Linux Nvidia 그래픽 드라이버 설치
1. yum 업데이트
# yum update
2. lshw 설치
그래픽 카드 모델 확인
# yum install lshw
해당 명령어로 모델 확인
# lshw -numeric -C display
[root@localhost ~]# lshw -numeric -C display
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] [10DE:1B06]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
resources: iomemory:3bf0-3bef iomemory:3bf0-3bef irq:104 memory:91000000-91ffffff memory:3bfe0000000-3bfefffffff memory:3bff0000000-3bff1ffffff ioport:2000(size=128) memory:92080000-920fffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: G200eR2 [102B:534]
vendor: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. [102B]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=mgag200 latency=64 maxlatency=32 mingnt=16
resources: irq:17 memory:90000000-90ffffff memory:93000000-93003fff memory:92800000-92ffffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] [10DE:1B06]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:84:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
resources: iomemory:3ff0-3fef iomemory:3ff0-3fef irq:106 memory:c8000000-c8ffffff memory:3ffe0000000-3ffefffffff memory:3fff0000000-3fff1ffffff ioport:8000(size=128) memory:c9080000-c90fffff
driver 부분에 nouveau latency=0 이면 블랙리스트를 등록 해주어야 한다.
GPU 드라이버 설치하면 nvidia latency=0로 변경
3. 필수 패키지 설치
# yum groups mark install -y "Development Tools"
# yum install -y kernel-devel
# yum install -y epel-release
# yum install -y dkms
"Development Tools" - 개발 툴 라이브러리 그룹 설치
kernel-devel - 커널패키지 대해 빌드를 모듈하기 위해 커널헤더와 충분한 파일을 제공
epel-release - 리눅스 추가 패키지 설치
dkms - nvidia 모듈을 생성
4. nouveau driver Disable진행
# vi /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet nouveau.modeset=0"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
~
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX 줄에 nouveau.modeset=0 추가
GRUB적용
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
Done이 나오면 제대로 적용
[root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.53.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.53.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-8fad5d98da744d9d887eda2112c283a3
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-8fad5d98da744d9d887eda2112c283a3.img
done
[root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.53.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.53.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-8fad5d98da744d9d887eda2112c283a3
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-8fad5d98da744d9d887eda2112c283a3.img
done
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
재부팅 후, lshw 명령어 확인해 nouveau설정 해제 확인.
[root@localhost ~]# lshw -numeric -C display
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] [10DE:1B06]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:3bf0-3bef iomemory:3bf0-3bef memory:91000000-91ffffff memory:3bfe0000000-3bfefffffff memory:3bff0000000-3bff1ffffff ioport:2000(size=128) memory:92080000-920fffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: G200eR2 [102B:534]
vendor: Matrox Electronics Systems Ltd. [102B]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=mgag200 latency=64 maxlatency=32 mingnt=16
resources: irq:17 memory:90000000-90ffffff memory:93000000-93003fff memory:92800000-92ffffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] [10DE:1B06]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:84:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:3ff0-3fef iomemory:3ff0-3fef memory:c8000000-c8ffffff memory:3ffe0000000-3ffefffffff memory:3fff0000000-3fff1ffffff ioport:8000(size=128) memory:c9080000-c90fffff
5. Xorg server 정지
※ Nvidia 그래픽 드라이버 설치시 Xorg server 정지상태여야 설치가능
# systemctl isolate multi-user.target
6. 원하는 Nvidia 그래픽 드라이버 설치
드라이버를 검색했습니다.
https://www.nvidia.com/Download/Find.aspx?lang=en-us
다운로드 링크를 복사하여 리눅스에서 wget으로 다운받는다.
7. Nvidia 그래픽 드라이버 리눅스환경에 설치
wget를 통해 설치
wget없으면 yum install -y wget 후 설치
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/515.57/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.57.run
--2022-07-08 17:12:58-- https://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/515.57/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.57.run
Resolving us.download.nvidia.com (us.download.nvidia.com)... 192.229.232.112, 2606:2800:247:2063:46e:21d:825:102e
Connecting to us.download.nvidia.com (us.download.nvidia.com)|192.229.232.112|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 363365091 (347M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.57.run’
100%[======================================>] 363,365,091 27.4MB/s in 13s
2022-07-08 17:13:11 (26.8 MB/s) - ‘NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.57.run’ saved [363365091/363365091]
[root@localhost ~]#
# sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.119.03.run
설치중 모두 Yes를 누르고 설치하시면 설치됩니다.
※ 리눅스 커널 버젼에 맞게 설치하셔야 합니다.
[root@localhost ~]# ls NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.57.run
NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.57.run
[root@localhost ~]# sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.57.run
Verifying archive integrity... OK
Uncompressing NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 515.57................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8. Nvidia 그래픽 확인
설치된 부분 확인
[root@localhost ~]# nvidia-smi
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